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Author Topic: Breeding ewe lambs  (Read 8078 times)

ZaktheLad

  • Joined Aug 2012
  • Thornbury, Nr Bristol
Breeding ewe lambs
« on: October 19, 2012, 02:15:36 pm »
I have 3 well grown ewe lambs that were born mid/end April and wondered what everyones thoughts are on putting them to the ram this weekend?   They are Charollais x Texal and will be running with a Hampshire Down ram lamb.    It would be so much easier if I could keep them in with the older ewes over the winter as they would have access to shelter from bad weather and I also have the round bale feeder in the barn for them to eat hay adlib.  One of the lambs is also totally besotted with her mother and gets extremely stressed if split away from her (yes, I know I am being far too soft!).   I have heard a lot of talk about ewe lambs being hard to lamb and I would rather wait a year if this is considered better for them.  Thanks!

Canadian Sheepfarmer

  • Joined Nov 2009
  • Manitoba, Canada.
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #1 on: October 19, 2012, 02:56:09 pm »
I routinely expose my ewe lambs to the rams, as long as they have grown enough, size and weight is more crucial than age here. Usually 50% will conceive, some years more.
If yours were April lambs I would think it worth a go.
 
 My neighbour has 1000 ewes and is growing his flock, he puts his ewe lambs with the rams and the ones that lamb, again about 50%, he retains in the flock. The ones that don't, we pull out at shearing time and they are kept seperately through the summer and sold in the fall as yearlings for big money, they look really good by then. His are Cluns, mine are Dorsets.
 
As to Dystocia, don't get them too fat, but feed them well?! and if possible give them some exercise in the 3rd trimester. Cooped up in a little space stuffing themselves because they are bored is not good.
Then, when they are due to lamb, be aware of them, be prepared to assist, but 9 times out of 10 you will find it all goes well. The object is a nice healthy single, for her to learn how to be a Mum on, this is what usually happens. Twins can require a bit more attention getting started.
« Last Edit: October 19, 2012, 03:06:55 pm by Canadian Sheepfarmer »

colliewoman

  • Joined Jul 2011
  • Pilton
  • Caution! May spontaneously talk rabbits!
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #2 on: October 19, 2012, 03:03:36 pm »
I put my ewe lambs to the tup, mine are primitives and we have very amorous commercial rams near us who are always interested through fences ::)
I put them to a shetland tup rather than risk one of the big boys getting to my lambs :thumbsup:
We'll turn the dust to soil,
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Foobar

  • Joined Mar 2012
  • South Wales
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #3 on: October 19, 2012, 03:41:33 pm »
Have a read of these:
http://www.eblex.org.uk/documents/content/research/rd_an_s_f_fr_-_ewelambblueprint_210710.pdf
http://www.eblex.org.uk/documents/content/returns/brp_l_ol_sacyearroundfeedingtheeweforlifelineproduction.pdf
They need to be minimum 60% of mature weight at mating, then 70% four months into gestation. Then 80% at 2nd mating.  That means you need to keep them growing in their first winter but not let them get fat, and don't overfeed in the last 4-6weeks of gestation so that the lambs aren't giants.  You then need to feed them more post-lambing than you would a mature ewe, as they need to keep growing themselves as well as produce milk for the little'un(s).
So you need to feed 'em, but carefully. :)  And avoid using big sire breeds.

jaykay

  • Joined Aug 2012
  • Cumbria/N Yorks border
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #4 on: October 19, 2012, 06:18:39 pm »
I don't put my sheep, or goats, to the tup/billy til they're shearlings.

Clearly it can be done, but I'd rather grow mine first and lamb them once grown, than try to do the two together.

Canadian Sheepfarmer

  • Joined Nov 2009
  • Manitoba, Canada.
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #5 on: October 19, 2012, 06:44:54 pm »
I never used to at one time jaykay. Nobody did back in the good ol' spacious days!
But I remember reading that that extra crop of lambs over the lifetime made a difference to that ewes total production.
 Now, you could argue that letting them grow to full size without stressing them in their 1st year would mean that they last longer, and go on to give you an extra crop of lambs at the other end of their lifetime. The jury is out.
 
I know that some farmers like to get things in the habit of regular breeding. They consider it a trick that if not repeated can be lost! Just a gut feeling.
 
But in the case of our friend here, who has 3 sheep, and obviously spends some time just observing them, if it simplifies the handling and housing, I would be inclined to give it a lash.
 
« Last Edit: October 19, 2012, 06:47:22 pm by Canadian Sheepfarmer »

jaykay

  • Joined Aug 2012
  • Cumbria/N Yorks border
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #6 on: October 19, 2012, 07:13:50 pm »
It's true those 3 sheep are going to be very well cared for  :)  :sheep:

ZaktheLad

  • Joined Aug 2012
  • Thornbury, Nr Bristol
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #7 on: October 19, 2012, 07:33:31 pm »
Thank you so much for all you replies - all very helphul.  I am going to put them in with the ram and keep a careful watch on them around their due date (I will be marking the ram so I will have a better idea of when each ewe will lamb).   I will keep you posted in March next year of the outcome!  :excited:

Moleskins

  • Joined Sep 2009
  • England
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #8 on: October 19, 2012, 07:42:02 pm »
Are you going to sell the lambs that are produced. If so where will they be sold? They are likely to be smaller lambs and at a market they won't make much money. If you're going to eat them that's fine but it costs as much to slaughter and butcher a small one as it does a big 'un.
I've just sold some lambs as stores, they were'nt very big and I got nothing for them at our local market.
I wouldn't breed small lambs again.
Time flies like an arrow but fruit flies like a banana.

fiestyredhead331

  • Joined Sep 2012
  • NW Highlands
    • Facebook
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #9 on: October 19, 2012, 09:06:51 pm »
interesting topic, we don't put ours to the ram or tup as we call it for the 1st year so they are a better size/weight etc
keeper of goats, sheep, pigs, ducks, chickens, turkeys, dogs, cats, goldfish and children, just don't ask me which is the most work!

RichStaffs

  • Joined May 2012
  • Stafford
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #10 on: October 19, 2012, 09:16:11 pm »
I tup continental cross ewe lambs if they are more than 40kg at tupping time.
Be careful not to overfeed them and wean the lambs at 8 weeks old, to allow the mothers to continue growing next year. If you don't you will end up with small yearlings.
Expect to watch them carefully at lambing, some can frustrate you beyond imagination. ::)

SallyintNorth

  • Joined Feb 2011
  • Cornwall
  • Rarely short of an opinion but I mean well
    • Trelay Cohousing Community
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #11 on: October 20, 2012, 01:00:42 am »
Lots of good advice here.  Definitely do not put anything under 40kg-45kg to the tup (talking commercial cross, which is what ZaktheLad has.)

I just wanted to add that in our experience, hoggs cannot raise twins.  We are further north than some of you, and ZaktheLad's near Bristol, so quite a bit milder than we are, but we have had too many hoggs struggle with two that we've said we simply won't even try it again. 

It's all very well thinking you'll get more crops in the ewe's lifetime, but we suspect that unless she just has one lamb and all goes well - good winter, good lambing, good spring and good grass, etc - that she'll be stressed by the early lambing and not last as long as she would had she been allowed to grow on that extra 12 months.  Pretty hard to prove, but that's our feeling.
Don't listen to the money men - they know the price of everything and the value of nothing

Live in a cohousing community with small farm for our own use.  Dairy cows (rearing their own calves for beef), pigs, sheep for meat and fleece, ducks and hens for eggs, veg and fruit growing

SteveHants

  • Joined Aug 2011
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #12 on: October 20, 2012, 11:04:48 am »
I too put ewe lambs to the tup as long as they are over 40kg.- mine are kind of commercial.


I try to maintain a plane of nutrition and I find the best way to do that is beetlic em, so they don't gorge like they might with nuts. A ewe that goes to the ram on her first year is going to be a more productive one over her lifetime (I think its called Ovine early oestrus effect). I wouldn't expect them to raise twins, so the weaker lamb goes after its had colostrum - not many scan as twins anyway. Mature ewes go to the ram at around Nov 5th - ewe lambs go early Dec so they lamb in May and he is only in for one cycle.




sabrina

  • Joined Nov 2008
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #13 on: October 20, 2012, 12:39:11 pm »
Only for the experienced shepherd who knows his flock well. Use the wrong tup and lambs may be too big, vet bill .

Padge

  • Joined Aug 2009
    • Facebook
Re: Breeding ewe lambs
« Reply #14 on: October 21, 2012, 09:19:14 am »
Only for the experienced shepherd who knows his flock well. Use the wrong tup and lambs may be too big, vet bill .

My thoughts exactly, We tupped 10 Lleyn Ewe lambs a few years ago, all where a good weight and in good condition But come lambing time it was a nightmare. Most of them birthed ok with little or no intervention but once lambed didnt have a clue what they had just done and would walk away showing no interest, then came the job of trying to get the Ewe to mother her offspring. I now seperate the retained Ewe lambs (even if it is a pain) and tup the following year.

 

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