Introduction to Smallholding Course notes
This page lists resources for the major subjects we covered during the day. If there's anything missing at all please contact us and we'll add it.
Smallholding
- Intro to Smallholding slides (PDF, 6.9MB)
- CPH numbers - see our Starting with Sheep article for info about CPH numbers
- Land Maintenance Form PF06 (Rural Payments)
- Small is Successful - Creating sustainable livelihoods on ten acres or less (PDF, 7.5MB)
- Viable Self Sufficiency book
- Recommended books on all subjects
- Magazines
- VAT Registration - a good discussion on our forum
- Basic Payment Scheme (Scotland) - subsidy replacing SFP
- Small Farms Grant Scheme (Scotland) - information at the Rural Payments and Services
- Scottish Crofting Federation
- Crofting Commission
- Shelter information on agricultural tenancies in Scotland
Poultry
- Poultry article index on TAS
- Selling eggs
- Poultry for meat
- Slaughtering poultry
- Poultry forum
- Treadle feeders - 10kg / 20kg
- Craigievern Poultry - where we buy laying hens, recommended
- Homes4Hens - giving commercial laying hens a future after farming.
- Flubenvet wormer pellets - this is the lowest price we can find these
- St. Bride's Poultry - commercial model for raising free-range poultry for meat
Fencing
The fencing we use for the laying hens / orchard is based around the low visibility plastic deer mesh sold by Farm Forestry. We coupled this with 2.4m x 60mm machine rounds (posts) and two strands (top and bottom) of 2.5mm mild steel line wire, very lightly strained with small 100mm radisseurs (would now use gripples).
Gripple - makes wire fencing very straightforward
We'll be posting a series of articles about the orchard soon which will have lots more detail about the orchard/poultry setup with videos and photos.
Sheep
- Sheep article index on TAS
- Record-keeping, tags and movement
- Standstill periods
- Sheep forum
- The Sheep Book for Smallholders by Tim Tyne
- Natural Fibre Company - spun our yarn
- Rosedean Ryelands - our flock website, with online shop for yarn
Pigs
- Pig article index on TAS
- Pig fencing
- Pig forum
- Preparing for slaughter (including slap-marking / tagging)
In short, pigs going to slaughter must have either a slap-mark on both shoulders, or a single metal or flame-retardant tag. We use the latter, and tag ours on the trailer just before heading to the abattoir. If you're interested in slap-marking there's a good video on our forum.
If you're ever unclear about the requirements just post on the forum where someone will be happy to help.
Cattle
- Cattle article index on TAS
- TAS Cattle diary
- Cattle forum
- Rosedean Shetland Cattle - our herd website
Vegetables
We have a small number of articles of stuff on TAS about vegetables at the moment (more planned!) but you might find the fledgling Growing section useful. The Growing Books page lists our favourite fruit and veg books.
- Neem Oil plus Inseciticidal Soap (pesticide for aphids and other pests). We use this recipe for spraying: Neem Insect Spray Recipes
We would recommend these sites for veg growing:
Grassland management
- Grassland management articles on TAS
- James Hutton Institute (new home of the Macauley Land Use Research Institute)
Orchard
We'll be adding a series of articles on our orchard setup some time, in the meantime:
- Adam's Apples - suppliers of our trees and planting sundries
- Appletreeman - Andrew Lear, based in Perthshire, who advised us on our orchard plans
- Scottish Orchards - really helpful voluntary group led by John Hancox
Our favourite varieties:
- St Edmund's Russet (eater)
- Grenadier (cooker)
- Katy (eater)
- Sunset (eater, very prolific and easy to manage)
- Discovery (early eater)
Bees
Other links and resources
- Smallholding and related magazines - we often have TAS vouchers for money off magazines and post details in the Marketplace forum (see sticky posts at top of page - £10 off Country Smallholding at time of writing)
- Scottish Smallholder Festival - In October at Forfar, see you there!
- Smallholding Scotland - a new representative body for smallholders in Scotland, please consider joining if you support the aims of the charity.
- Ifor Williams Trailers
- The Lowland Clearances book
Suppliers we use
- Harrod Horticultural
- Thompson & Morgan
- First Tunnels
- Marriage's Feeds
- Craigievern Poultry
- Coventry for Fencing
- Westgate Labs - worm testing by post
Womble's wise words
Womble is a long-standing member of TAS forums, who had this to say:
- It's really, really difficult to make money smallholding, but really easy to have fun. However, trying to achieve the first can kill the second very easily.
- Because of this, think very carefully about what you're trying to achieve before you start. There's nothing wrong with growing your own food only for you.
- When we first started, somebody on here advised having only one new species a year. I think that was very good advice.
- Buy the best breeding stock you can, right from the outset. It's far easier to maintain quality than it is to try and breed it back in later.
- Context is everything. What works in Somerset might well not work in Scotland, either due to climate or market conditions.
- Look around you - what are the neighbouring farms doing and how do their business models work? If they're all doing something, that's quite a big hint that it might work for you too.
Contact us
If you need any help or we mention something on the course you can't remember, just drop us an email: