Thanks for all your replies. Interesting views - both positive and negative.
A bit of clarity:
Modern Apprenticeships are funded by Skills Development Scotland, from government funding. I work for the Skills Partnership charity, which is trying to promote the MAs - we don't fund them ourselves. Instead we act as matchmakers: unite employers who want apprentices with young people, and help find suitable training providers.
MAs provide a government recognised qualification over the course of any number of years. The length of the course depends on what subject you're undertaking, the level of the qualification, and how long it takes to achieve it. It can be anything between 1 and 4 years. SVQ Level 3 in agriculture would train a young person as a sprayer operator, combine driver/head combine driver, stockperson/dairyperson, technician, smallholder, unit supervisor at a finishing unit for pig, beef cattle, poultry stockperson - grower/rearer, breeder, hatchery, commercial egg layer ... for example. The training provider would probably be LANTRA.
What makes an MA different to college is that during the time the apprentice is learning, they are also under contract to their employer earning a wage and learning on-the-job skills. It's not a fake job - it's a contract, just as with any employee, so the results aren't 'fudged.'
It's also possible to take an MA as part of a college qualification, so credits earned in an MA could then go towards whatever college course might be undertaken and cut down the amount of time spent in the classroom.
Hope that makes things clearer. One other thing - Ellied ... I personally completely agree about the age limits. MAs do, occasionally, extend the age limit, but not nearly high enough. One of our tasks at the Skills Partnership is also to collect evidence as to why any scheme might not be suitable, and why not. It may well be that at the end of our tenure we are able to present evidence that what's really needed is NOT more investment in skills for young people, but actually courses that retrain older people who may have learned a variety of different skills but are looking for a change of direction. I believe this would be extremely valuable.
But I also believe it's essential to attract young people into the land-based sector - particularly here in the National Park, where we suffer a severe skills drain as young people believe they must leave their home to prosper. And where the average age of farmers is only increasing.
Thank you all for your comments. If anyone would like to contact me about MAs, or have any further questions, you can find the Skills Partnership under the Community Partnership website:
http://www.thecommunitypartnership.org.uk/