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Author Topic: Mortality rate  (Read 10679 times)

Rosemary

  • Joined Oct 2007
  • Barry, Angus, Scotland
    • The Accidental Smallholder
Mortality rate
« on: December 04, 2013, 04:52:13 pm »
I bought 40 pol hybrids mid October. I reckon they were about 15 weeks; they are have been laying about 10 / 12 eggs a day for about 2 weeks.

I bought them from a well known producer, and they are vaccinated (IB, Newcastle, Salmonella, Cocci)

So far two have died and a third will have to be despatched tonight.

They have adlib access to a quality pellet and some mixed corn before bed; clean water; plenty space (three paddocks each giving 10m2 per bird, rotated monthly). The house is well ventilated, cleaned regularly and treated with Diatom. I've checked a few of the birds and they show no external parasites.

I understand that being outdoors they will meet lots of new bugs but is this normal or am I doing something wrong.

shygirl

  • Joined May 2013
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #1 on: December 04, 2013, 04:57:31 pm »
im not sure but when we took hybrids from a freerange farm we were told to expect a few losses.

being so young tho, its not good. maybe its the time of year. how old is pol for you? when we bought pol hybrids they were 14 weeks and it was early summer.

doganjo

  • Joined Aug 2012
  • Clackmannanshire
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Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #2 on: December 04, 2013, 06:27:58 pm »
Have they plenty bedding for night-time?  It IS cold, and depending where they came from they may not have adapted yet.

My birds are all inside my brick garage, so have protection from winds and frost.  I've just put covers round the dog cage my quail sleep in and given them extra bedding and food, but my hens leap up onto the dog shed and snuggle up together, and have started growing their feathers back, so they should be fine.
Always have been, always will be, a WYSIWYG - black is black, white is white - no grey in my life! But I'm mellowing in my old age

Rosemary

  • Joined Oct 2007
  • Barry, Angus, Scotland
    • The Accidental Smallholder
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #3 on: December 04, 2013, 06:31:25 pm »
I reckon 15 weeks when we got them, shygirl, so 20 ish weeks now.

They roost, doganjo, so not in contact with any bedding. THere's 40 of them in the house which is watertight and not draughty. Although there is a layer of bedding to make the shed easier to clean. One or two don't roost though - I wonder if they are the ones that have failed.  :thinking:

shygirl

  • Joined May 2013
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #4 on: December 04, 2013, 07:35:41 pm »
id take a punt at it being too cold for their age. being late hatchers, i suspect they are aimed at the indoor husbandry market unless you were told different. as they are layers they wont have much meat on their bodies to keep them warm.
is there enough room on the floor for them to all sit without being trampled? if so i would take out the perches.
actually iv never put perches in for young birds as it puts too much strain on their young legs/chest, maybe with shortlived meat birds it isnt so important, but with breeders/show birds, i dont let them perch til they are more mature.
plenty of shavings and they will huddle together on the floor and keep toasty warm. just watch for overcrowding / trampling. 2 smaller coops may be better than one larger one if this is a big risk.

will be interesting to see how this goes.
personally i think hybrids are bred for intensive management where everything if consistent, whereas traditional breeds can cope with extremes of daily natural life better. tho obviously the hybrids may be more profitable in theory (as long as they stay alive).

HesterF

  • Joined Jul 2012
  • Kent
  • HesterF
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #5 on: December 04, 2013, 09:53:34 pm »
What symptoms do they have apart from dying? If you're planning despatch, you clearly have some warning?

Stereo

  • Joined Aug 2012
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #6 on: December 04, 2013, 10:49:58 pm »
Surely not cold enough to kill them? Hens can take temps way lower than what we have at the moment. I think sometimes you get a bad batch. I bought some POL Light Sussex in early summer this year and they have not coped with the heat or the cold. They are just not hardy birds.

I think its bad breeding. Maybe the cockerel was weak or had some failing. Let's face it, most birds are bred to be indoors for their short lives, pumped full of god knows what to keep them alive until depletion day.

Have you considered hatching your own stock from strong cockerels / hens? That's the way we are going.

funkyfish

  • Joined Nov 2011
  • Devon
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #7 on: December 05, 2013, 12:16:23 am »
Have you post mortumed one? Can see worms pale intestines etc. Lots of pics online on normal looking anatomy. Have they been treated for worms and cocci?
Old and rare breed Ducks, chickens, geese, sheep, guinea pigs, 3 dogs, 3 cats, husband and chicks brooding in the tv cabinate!

Victorian Farmer

  • Guest
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #8 on: December 05, 2013, 12:16:59 am »
Well I think sterio is right there is 2 breeders that line breed there highbreds .They do this to stop disease they also prolaps .I always use young stock from duram .The gene pool will be much better .The gene pool for geese is also bad .Don't beet you're self up its not you're folt .I see haw you're stock is kept .you carnt do eney more all the best with this problem.

chrismahon

  • Joined Dec 2011
  • Gascony, France
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #9 on: December 05, 2013, 04:02:13 am »
Could be something as simple as bullying Rosemary. If space is tight and feeders are limited the weaker will be bullied off them. Without food and water they will not last long. How full were the crops of the three casualities?

Rosemary

  • Joined Oct 2007
  • Barry, Angus, Scotland
    • The Accidental Smallholder
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #10 on: January 07, 2014, 08:25:41 am »
We've now lost eight of the forty we bought. The rest look fine. Dan PM'd one, assisted by YouTube, and could see nothing - no evidence of parasites, full crop and gizzard.

I've got the vaccination sheet from the supplier - it looks very comprehensive but I passed it to my vet and he was concerned that a number of treatments were being administered simultaneously which is off- licence (he must have spent ages trawling through the NOAH compendium, God love him) and may therefore affect the efficacy. One or two were also very specific - must be administered in chlorine free water for example.

Maybe it's just bad luck; the remaining ones are laying well and look healthy. I'm going to worm them with Flubenvet this week as a precaution, although they haven't actually been outside for that long to pick up too many parasites.

Maybe it was just too late in the year.

I might go back to buying day-olds - they'll get used to our bugs early and will be raised outside once off heat.

Hey ho, such is life.



Bodger

  • Joined Jul 2009
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #11 on: January 07, 2014, 08:34:33 am »
You shouldn't really be losing any Rosemary and eight out of forty certainly isn't on. You've been sold a duff lot. Buying POL chickens is certainly the way to go for most people stocking up for laying chickens and your experience certainly isn't typical. At 15 weeks of age the job of rearing should virtually be over.

Steph Hen

  • Joined Jul 2013
  • Angus Scotland.
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #12 on: January 07, 2014, 08:47:01 am »
What a shame. I'd be horrified if 8 of 40 chickens I'd sold to people had died of unknown causes, but then their extensively reared so it's a different kettle of fish I guess.
Fingers crossed that's the weak ones and all those you have left go on to lay many eggs for you.

chrismahon

  • Joined Dec 2011
  • Gascony, France
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #13 on: January 07, 2014, 11:30:04 am »
The vaccinations themselves weaken the birds. They are of little value to a small producer in my opinion (IB affects the shell quality) and of course must be applied correctly. I would have expected 10% to be lost before laying but after that just the occasional sudden death.


I thought the gizzard should be almost empty, apart from the grit. Was it impacted with something?

SallyintNorth

  • Joined Feb 2011
  • Cornwall
  • Rarely short of an opinion but I mean well
    • Trelay Cohousing Community
Re: Mortality rate
« Reply #14 on: January 07, 2014, 11:42:00 am »
 :hug:  Sorry for your losses hun  :-*

You know that when I started with choox, my 11th bird was called Arfer cos on performance to date, she'd 'alf a chance o' livin'!

The only other thing that occurred to me on reading what you've written is about them huddling together for warmth and the shed being cosy (small) enough (whilst well-ventilated) for their body warmth to warm it enough.  If all the deceased ones weren't perching, was that because they were bullied off?  Or didn't try?  Is there lots of room on the perches?  I have certainly experienced a house being too generously sized for all the birds to be able to keep warm - those on the outside edge, or not perching, could be cold if the house is large and so the ambient is not warmed by the combined body heat.  Or if it's over-ventilated for the conditions, I guess.  Does the wind howl through?

Don't listen to the money men - they know the price of everything and the value of nothing

Live in a cohousing community with small farm for our own use.  Dairy cows (rearing their own calves for beef), pigs, sheep for meat and fleece, ducks and hens for eggs, veg and fruit growing

 

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