As it is our first go - any tips on knowing when it is dry enough to bale? We have a hayzip and I was intending to fluff it over a couple of times over 2 days - would that be about right?
There was some good advice about when it's dry enough a year or so back ... ah, here 'tis:
It is done when there is no moisture left if you twist a bunch in your hands, but it should still be a pale green and smell sweet.
How much you work it depends so much on the climate, the ground, the grass, the weather, that it's hard to advise. Generally friends in Somerset make small-bale hay in 3 days - first day cut + spread, second day woofle, third day row up + bale. BH reckons 4 days here (north Cumbria) for small-bale hay, Fleecewife up in Lanarkshire reckons it's usually 5 up there. Farmers from Yorkshire who've moved here (north Cumbria) didn't expect to have to work it at all after the first strowing out - they make silage now
Generally you can make large round bales a day sooner than small square bales - but leave them to continue to air in the field; you can start fires by stacking them / bringing them under cover too soon.
As I understand it, if the ground and grass are dry to start with and the days are baking hot you can turn your crop to dust with overworking. (I had to preface that with, "As I understand it", as these conditions have never pertained since my entry into farming...)
Conversely, if it's a thick crop, a wet crop, the ground is wet, and the days are not baking hot nor very breezy, it'll take a lot of working. BH is passionate about making small-bale hay, he often leaves it spread for a day or two, then woofles once or twice a day until it's ready to bale. He waits for the dew to be off it before woofling and makes sure he's finished his last woofle of the day - or baling if it's baling day - before the evening dew starts to form. He likes to bale on a 'killing day' (he doesn't mean it'll kill the helpers, stooking the bales in 17s and 21s - but sometimes it can feel like that!) - baking hot, a breeze is good but not essential. Haymakers from further south will be shaking their heads at all that woofling - it would turn their grass into snapped sticks. But up here, if we didn't do as much woofling as we do, we'd have damp hay which would go musty and/or heat and potentially set on fire.
The amount of woofling required will also depend on the thickess of the crop. A very light crop allows the drying sun and wind to reach the lower strands without turning; a thicker crop must be turned or the lower grass won't dry at all.
So, Sudanpan, as it's your first time, I would suggest that whenever you set off to woofle, you do a little bit then jump off and have a look at the grass behind you. If it's starting to look brittle, you've probably woofled enough.
Good luck!
