I have found the Self-Sufficiency Series' Rita Ash book to be really easy to follow, and very much geared to the home kitchen. It's a first cheesemaking book, I am sure I will want more (and more and more) as I become a bit more proficient.
My simplisitic understanding is:
milk + rennet = junket. I didn't know I could make 'Philly' by straining junket - I shall make 'Hillie Philly' tomorrow!

milk + culture (no rennet) = curd cheese / acid cheese. Ladle and strain, use as soft cheese. Fantastic for cheesecake.
milk + culture + rennet = start point for most cheeses. Temperature, amount of culture, time before adding rennet, and a whole host of variations once the curd has formed, are the variables that determine the type of cheese you will make, from Camembert to Cheddar. Different cultures have an effect too, but I haven't started on that round of experimentation yet.
Have fun!
