One of our ewes went through a text-book first stage of labour yesterday - pawed the ground, turned round and round, stood up, sat down, sniffed the ground, licked her lips etc. After a couple of hours of this a water back popped out (she may have strained a bit for this I don't know, I was up making a cup of tea!) but then .... nothing. The water bag burst and she sat down, very contentedly and didn't move. No straining, no raising of her head, nothing. After 30-40 minutes I investigated and found a rump-first presentation which I was able to correct to rear feet first and deliver without problem (other than more blood than the others). A second lamb was head back but feet first and I managed to rope the legs and use my hand to keep the head forward and again all was well.
I'm just interested as to why she didn't strain. Is this related to bottom-first presentation? Or something else?