It is probably a mix of heat and drought. The weeds have taken all the available moisture before it gets down to the tree's roots. What is your planter made of? The soil in many pots and planters gets really warm and oaks, being forest plants, will not like that. Are there adequate drainage holes in the bottom?
Take all the weeds out, water the container thoroughly, not relying on rainwater which is never sufficient in a pot, then when the soil is well soaked, put a mulch of stones or wood chips on the top to slow down drying out. We had trees growing in the soil which appeared to die last year in the drought but this spring they popped up again as normal, so persevere with your oak.
I think what has happened is that your tree has not settled in to its new home yet but it is struggling to survive with so many weeds competing for moisture and food, light too. Yes in a woodland trees have to compete with every other plant growing, but very few actually survive. You need to give yours a fighting chance.