When we moved to this place nearly eleven years ago, there was only a square patch of rough grass for a garden. There is a stone dyke all round, but the winds here are fierce at times and there was no real shelter in any direction. The nearest trees and bushes are about 200 yards away.
I set about planting mixed hedges with Hawthorn, Laurel, Privet, Ash, Oak, Cotoneaster, Forsythia, Wiegelia, Spirea, Ceanothus and Pyracantha. Since it has become established (it gets minimal trimming), I've added Buddleia davidii, Jasmins, and things like bronze Fennel, Spearmint, a Castor oil plant, and scrambling roses in front of the hedges. All that has been bulked out by sporadic plantings of Honeysuckle, Ivy, Clematis, ornamental grasses, perennial Geraniums, and Curtonus. Oh, and a Gean tree.
Here and there are raised beds against the stone wall, made from the same stone, and these are filled with herbs and other things. An old Belfast sink has Iris and a wee splash of water, and there is rhubarb, and even a few nettles and dandelions in odd corners.
Despite the garden only being about 18 yards square, and the rest made up of bits around the cottage, the amount of wildlife it attracts is phenomenal. The insects which come to feed on the flowers are a great food source for birds and we've had Blue tits, Blackbirds, Dunnock, Great tits, Wrens, and even wood pigeons nesting over the last few years. Many of the shrubs produce berries which feed the birds right on till nearly Christmas, then we supply the bird table. We have a resident toad which lives in the bothy, too.
The Buddleia had five species of butterflies on the flowers, and the mints feed lots of species of hoverfly and bees. At night there are moths. We now have shelter from the winds and sunny corners to enjoy. The garden is well used by my two sons (7 and 3), and the cat, the dog, and odd hens with chicks get the benefits of it as well.
Done gradually, it didn't break the bank. Next year, I'm going to plant soft fruit and create a bigger pond. Then I'll try my hand at some serious veg production.