Hi - thought I'd add something re the shavings query - I always start all my ducklings and chicks on shavings - so they go onto shavings as soon as they come out of the incubator. Generally, they stay on the shavings until they are off heat, and then they move onto straw. The ducklings will nibble at the shavings, but I have never seen any actually ingest them, and have never had any deaths that I wasn't expecting (by which I mean, I generally expect those who have had particular difficulty in hatching to die within 24 hours!) as a result of using shavings!!
Also, in response to an earlier query - I have had two natural hatches using broody pekins, but the rest of my duck hatches have been from the incubator. Having said that. currently my incubator is chock full of chicken eggs of various breeds, and I have a broody lohmann sitting on ten runner duck eggs - I'll let you know how they get on!!
