Well, it *can* be a sign of something serious, but it isn't always. It happened to one of ours once. Basically she got a dose of the squits from eating something or other, but the worse it got, the worse it got if you see what I mean! It turned out there was actually nothing wrong with her, but just that everything was so caked and smelly around there that she didn't have a chance of it cleaning up on its own. In the end, all she needed was a good sponge bath and a trim of some of her bum fluff

so it kept clear in future.
I would isolate her from the rest so you can keep an eye on her and identify which are her poos, and would clean up all around her vent so you can monitor the situation.
One thing to mention if you're new to chooks is that one poo in four or five will be really yellow, foamy and smelly. This is perfectly normal (google Cecal faeces for more info).
HTH!