It's Trichinella spiralis - "muscle worms". They are round worms which cause cysts and, if pork isn't properly cooked, they can be passed on to humans. That's the reason for the test. They start off in the intestine, then move into the muscles.
What it means in practical terms is that the abattoir may take longer to release your carcass, depending on how quickly the vet can do the inspection.