There’s an old farmers’ tale that tups and bulls throw more female offspring when they’re younger and more males as they age. I did some analysis one year on the moorland farm, where we had nine tups working across 530 ewes, and couldn’t see any pattern. Not all the tups threw 50:50 that year, but one of the youngest threw the most male lambs, the oldest threw slightly more males than females but another older tup threw slightly more females than males.
I don’t know that it’s correct to put all the cause on the tup. I know the X and Y genes come from the male, but there are a gazillion ways in which the female can influence which sperm gets to and fertilises the eggs. Acidity of fluid in the vagina, other factors which might influence the motility of one sperm over another; the constituents of the membrane around the ovum, which may be more permable to one sperm than another.... Not much research on all these factors yet, I think.