We had two hens sitting on one clutch in the main hen house. They were fine when the eggs hatched and appeared to be sharing the chicks. We moved the lot into the polytunnel, into our largest rearing coop, which has a wire mesh floor to prevent rats burrowing up. They appeared to share the chicks equally at first, but gradually one acquired them all and the other was left with none. We took her out at that point, and by the time the other hen came out of the tunnel, the 'spare' mum had forgotten all about them.
I wouldn't leave them out without protection though as something's bound to get them. We used our polytunnel for many broods of both chicks and muscovey ducklings, but discovered the need to have a mesh floor the hard way. The coop was made by Mr Fleecewife, who's great at such things
I would though second Steph Hen, to separate out the older eggs from those laid later, as they won't sit for more than a couple of days after the main lot hatch, but will just abandon the unhatched eggs, even if they're viable. I would put each hen into a separate broody box or they will fight at some point with the result that eggs will be abandoned in the cold. By separating them into two nests though there is the risk that the hen taken out of the original nest will not sit on her portion - it's a risk either way.
There were no late eggs added to our double-up clutch, so that problem didn't arise.