The Accidental Smallholder Forum
Livestock => Sheep => Topic started by: Womble on January 29, 2016, 10:02:48 am
-
We have some rhododendron bushes just outside the fence line on one of our fields. They make a great wind break, and the sheep like to huddle in that corner when it's breezy.
However this morning I found loads of blown-off leaves strewn across the field, and made myself late for work picking them up. Since rhododendrons are poisonous to sheep, I've decided to get rid of them.
My question is, what should I plant to replace them? I want something that will be:
- Non-toxic to livestock
- A good wind-break all year round
- fast-ish growing
- Non-prickly if possible
It would also be a nice bonus if they were edible in some way (either by me or the birds).
Any ideas? :thumbsup:
-
Gorse! :thumbsup:
-
We planted Rosaragosa ( dont know if thats how you spell it)
Sheep and ponies love it and the rose hips, you can use them too.
Flowering currant too, the goats would go mad for it.
-
The best we have found is, I'm afraid, prickly. A mixed hedge which includes a high proportion of hawthorn, planted close, is good. Animals love it, birds can nest and roost in it, and eat the berries, it grows fairly fast and shelters slower growing species as they grow. Best to also have other plants such as hornbeam or beech, as these hold their leaves in winter. Please please don't plant Lawson Cypress :roflanim:. So many murders and court cases seem to be sparked by that stuff, it grows too big, and doesn't provide anything that anything can eat. It does supply wind protection though (until it blows over) and somewhere for birds to shelter and nest. Oh and a hunting ground for insectivorous birds such as tits and goldcrests.
While you're at it, you might go the whole hog and plant a wildlife hedge, with a wide variety of different species, to provide nectar, fresh green leaves, berries. You will need to fence off the hedge from sheep as it grows, otherwise they will graze on it as high as they can reach. Cattle love pulling up newly planted hedge too.
If it's windy where you are, and you're feeling rich, you could put up a stretch of windbreak netting to protect the young plants as they grow, and to provide the windbreak effect for your flock until the hedge is big enough. It makes a big difference to how quickly the plants will grow. Protect from voles too - voracious wee devils :hungry: :tree:
-
Beech / hornbeam?
I think most evergreens are poisonous, i know you said non-prickly but holly is a favourite with birds round here, seems slow to start but when it get going it's fast.
You could always tack some windbreak on the fence for a year or 2?
If there's space how about some fire trees? Plant close together and as they grow you can use them as Christmas trees. Keep nipped back and they will stay smallish for years
-
Hazel - native, non-prickly, holds leaves late into the year, excellent sheep fodder, good for bees and birds, useful wood, easy to lay to produce a thick hedge or coppiced if you prefer :thumbsup: .
-
If you want them to be able to get in among the bushes, then not too prickly - so no gorse, hawthorn or blackthorn. They love to get in there and scratch, losing/damaging fleece, and even getting tangled and caught up, especially if there's any brambles around.
But if you can protect the hedge with a fence, hawthorn has edible shoots, which they love - and the birds love the berries/haws. :thumbsup:
As the hedge grows, you can decide whether to keep it fenced, and lay it to keep it bushy, or whether to let it develop 'legs' so the sheep can get under it safely.
-
A tight hazel hedge, that is laid regularly, would be my preference. :)
-
Inherited a lonicera hedge which is a great windbreak not spikey and is loved by birds for nesting. it does require a trim once or twice in a year to keep it from outgrowing itself but its dense and evergreen.
-
I was thinking of evergreens because they would give a better windbreak over winter,
but have you thought of willows, and bending them and weaving into a 'fedge'?
just realised not edible by you, but sheep would love trimmings :-)