The Accidental Smallholder Forum

Livestock => Pigs => Topic started by: mebnandtrn on January 29, 2016, 08:07:27 am

Title: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: mebnandtrn on January 29, 2016, 08:07:27 am
Last year we had 3 weaners, saddleback large white cross, which we are well on our way through eating and selling. The farmer has offered us pedigree saddleback weaners and we were wondering about keeping a breeding sow, subject to cost. So a few questions. Can you keep a single sow? She will have her children with her for about 6 months of the year, but when they go to slaughter she will be alone. How much is a saddleback boar to hire, or how much (and how easy) is artificial insemination? Is there a market for saddleback weaners? Sorry for the questions and thank you for the answers.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: PK on January 29, 2016, 08:37:56 am
Some of your questions have recently been discussed here:-

http://www.accidentalsmallholder.net/forum/index.php?topic=71725.0 (http://www.accidentalsmallholder.net/forum/index.php?topic=71725.0)
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: roddycm on January 29, 2016, 01:01:43 pm
I keep a breeding sow in this way and she is a very happy piggy. Keeping a daughter this litter but only because we want more piglets for the freezer.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: Marches Farmer on January 29, 2016, 01:23:29 pm
Pigs are a herd animal and should not be kept on their own.  Full stop.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: harmony on January 29, 2016, 01:26:34 pm
Last year we had 3 weaners, saddleback large white cross, which we are well on our way through eating and selling.


Have you got a market for more? You could have 10 or more to find homes/freezers for?



The farmer has offered us pedigree saddleback weaners and we were wondering about keeping a breeding sow, subject to cost.


Are they birth notified and suitable for registration? Only the breeder can register. Not all in a litter will meet breed standards. Not birth notified can't be registered and there for not pedigree.


Can you keep a single sow? She will have her children with her for about 6 months of the year, but when they go to slaughter she will be alone.


Once weaned if a sow doesn't go back into pig you run the risk of her not breeding again so she will in fact have two litter a year. Lots more weaners or pork to shift.


 How much is a saddleback boar to hire, or how much (and how easy) is artificial insemination?


Hiring a boar will vary. Contact people with boars and ask. Havn't bough semen for a while but ring and ask. AI can be difficult especially if you don't have a boar close to tease your sow and you need to know when to do it etc.


 Is there a market for saddleback weaners?


There is no guaranteed market at all at the moment but depends where you are and the competition. If you can't sell them then consider what you do with them and that if you end up in a market you will almost certainly make a loss.


Not trying to put you off put do your homework as there is a big difference in keeping a couple for your freezer and breeding. If you are going to keep pedigree then learn about breed standards and remember just because the parents meet breed standard their litters will have some that wont.


Be realistic with costings.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: harmony on January 29, 2016, 01:35:28 pm
Pigs are a herd animal and should not be kept on their own.  Full stop.


I have had sows that won't go back with another sow after farrowing. I got round it by making sure they could see another.


Horses are herd animals but a lot adjust to living by themselves just fine. As do lots of animals when circumstances change.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: JedM on January 29, 2016, 02:08:41 pm
I keep one sow on her own and she is happy, although I always have weaners in the pen next to her as I breed her twice a year.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: benkt on January 29, 2016, 06:01:07 pm
Government guidelines - not a statutory requirement but be prepared to explain yourself to Animal Health if you do something different:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/code-of-recommendations-for-the-welfare-of-livestock-pigs/pigs-welfare-recommendations (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/code-of-recommendations-for-the-welfare-of-livestock-pigs/pigs-welfare-recommendations)

Section 2.7 is relevant here:
Quote
...keep sows and gilts in groups except during the 7 days before the expected day of farrowing and the day weaning the piglets (including any fostered piglets) is complete
But you can keep sows and gilts individually if your holding has 9 or fewer sows, as long as you meet the housing requirements.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: Marches Farmer on January 29, 2016, 07:00:12 pm
A pig is a highly intelligent, social animal and should not be kept alone.  Full stop.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: harmony on January 29, 2016, 07:06:32 pm
Government guidelines - not a statutory requirement but be prepared to explain yourself to Animal Health if you do something different:

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/code-of-recommendations-for-the-welfare-of-livestock-pigs/pigs-welfare-recommendations (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/code-of-recommendations-for-the-welfare-of-livestock-pigs/pigs-welfare-recommendations)

Section 2.7 is relevant here:
Quote
...keep sows and gilts in groups except during the 7 days before the expected day of farrowing and the day weaning the piglets (including any fostered piglets) is complete
But you can keep sows and gilts individually if your holding has 9 or fewer sows, as long as you meet the housing requirements.


I've had Animal Health and she was quite happy about my sow on her own.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: harmony on January 29, 2016, 07:07:36 pm
A pig is a highly intelligent, social animal and should not be kept alone.  Full stop.


So are horses.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: roddycm on January 29, 2016, 10:40:27 pm
Totally agree with you Harmony. Horses are a great comparative example.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: Marches Farmer on January 30, 2016, 12:15:34 pm
Horses ain't pigs and pigs ain't horses.  However high the standard of welfare I personally don't think either should be kept on their own, although I know many are.  Humans are also highly intelligent, highly social animals.  Question is, would you like to be kept with horses, pigs or sheep and never see or hear another human being for days, weeks or months?
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: roddycm on January 30, 2016, 12:58:20 pm
I for one am very happy just seeing my animals for days on end. I totally get your point though. I guess we each do what best suits our system and our pockets! To each their own,  as long as the animals are happy, healthy and we'll taken care of!
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: harmony on January 30, 2016, 01:23:44 pm
Horses ain't pigs and pigs ain't horses.  However high the standard of welfare I personally don't think either should be kept on their own, although I know many are.  Humans are also highly intelligent, highly social animals.  Question is, would you like to be kept with horses, pigs or sheep and never see or hear another human being for days, weeks or months?


Depends on my mood!


The one thing I can say for certain is that I am a human and that is the way I think. Over the years I have gained an insight into how I think other animals think but actually none of us can say for certain that we know just how an animal thinks at all so a comparison between humans and animals isn't always the answer.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: devonlady on January 30, 2016, 02:34:04 pm
Horses ain't pigs and pigs ain't horses.  However high the standard of welfare I personally don't think either should be kept on their own, although I know many are.  Humans are also highly intelligent, highly social animals.  Question is, would you like to be kept with horses, pigs or sheep and never see or hear another human being for days, weeks or months?

Oh, yes please!!!!
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: pharnorth on January 30, 2016, 03:05:46 pm
I've stuck with wearers as much as anything because keeping one sow I can get my head round but two gives a lot of extra pig to feed or too many piglets.  There is a trend round here even at livery yards for horses to be individually turned out with electric wire between them they always seem to stand in the plot hardly moving and look miserable. My horse runs with 4 others in a permanent herd and it may be anthropomorphic but seems a lot happy for it.  Having said that 2 horses always means over dependency/ separation anxiety 3 is a lot easier to keep as a rule than 2. And of course 4 means you can take 2 out and still have a pair.
So I've stuck with wearers as it won't be 1 or 2 or 3 but 4 or more. 

Now cats...that is a species that loves to be alone.  If only pigs were cats.  But with less fur of course.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: harmony on January 30, 2016, 04:13:36 pm

Now cats...that is a species that loves to be alone.  If only pigs were cats.  But with less fur of course.


Yes but that's one hell of a cat flap!
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: Azzdodd on January 30, 2016, 11:01:34 pm
If I tried to seperate my sows they would move hell an high water to get back together not much would stop them.

The answer I think to your question

Can a sow be kept on her own - yes - will she be the happiest pig - no

Only other option is maybe keep a couple of her daughters while she's in dirt the boar seperate them an when boar goes home put them 2 back in by the time she farrows them 2 gilts will be fat an ready to eat
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: hughesy on February 01, 2016, 12:40:40 pm
I will say this. If you are going to start breeding make sure you have a market for the piglets and/or meat. A lot of people have found out that pigs are expensive eating machines and the market is flooded with cheap ones that are not easy to sell for a decent price.
Title: Re: keeping a breeding sow
Post by: Fowgill Farm on February 03, 2016, 09:54:27 am
I have to agree with Marches Farmer & Hughsey, too many people think they'll keep a sow and then she has a litter of 16 piglets and what u gonna do with 'em all!?
See http://www.gospbc.co.uk/so-you-want-to-keep-pigs-part-5/ (http://www.gospbc.co.uk/so-you-want-to-keep-pigs-part-5/)
Do some serious thinking is all I ask. Better to support a local breeder by buying weaners than doing it yourself if you only want a some pork for the freezer. Weaners only sell for £25-45 if your're lucky some went for a fiver the other day in the mart >:( they don't go for puppy prices!!!
Best Mandy :pig: