The Accidental Smallholder Forum
Smallholding => Techniques and skills => Topic started by: Rumpleteazer on December 08, 2009, 07:13:54 pm
-
I am thinking that with the rising cost of fuel I need to get organised and plant some trees for firewood. From what I have read ash seems the best (but I am open to suggestions if anyone else has any other views). I am just wondering how many years before I actually get any usable wood? Is coppicing an option, or do I have to chop the whole tree down? Any thoughts or suggestions appreciated.......
-
Here's the old poem -
The Firewood Poem
Beechwood fires are bright and clear
If the logs are kept a year,
Chestnut's only good they say,
If for logs 'tis laid away.
Make a fire of Elder tree,
Death within your house will be;
But ash new or ash old,
Is fit for a queen with crown of gold
Birch and fir logs burn too fast
Blaze up bright and do not last,
it is by the Irish said
Hawthorn bakes the sweetest bread.
Elm wood burns like churchyard mould,
E'en the very flames are cold
But ash green or ash brown
Is fit for a queen with golden crown
Poplar gives a bitter smoke,
Fills your eyes and makes you choke,
Apple wood will scent your room
Pear wood smells like flowers in bloom
Oaken logs, if dry and old
keep away the winter's cold
But ash wet or ash dry
a king shall warm his slippers by.
As for how long to harvesting - you can coppice to encourage lots of new growth and it gives you some wood (or cuttings for new trees if it's willow, maybe some others will take in this way, but I know willow's great) maybe around 5 years before you start to get any wood, but again, this depends on the exact varieties you choose and if you're looking to cut down entire trees a fast growing pine or spruce will be around 15 years or so before it's worth the effort involved in felling. Although this is just my opinion, I'm sure you'll get lots more advice ;)
Hope this helps a bit ?
Karen
-
What a nice poem, I'll think of that when we get round to burning the 25 metre poplar tree that we felled earlier in the year.
We use oak mainly for our woodburner but do not grow it ourselves. Apple, pear and plum trees burn nicely (we only chop them if they are already dead though)
-
That's a great poem HappyHippy :)
-
I have LOADS of Leylandii - can it be burned in a log burning stove?
-
we got rid of tons of laylandi wood it give out lots of oil. so i would use it mixed with others.
-
Hi Rumpleteazer
I've been looking into this a little my self and I've come across a few helpful pages.
http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=1806
http://handbooks.btcv.org.uk/handbooks/content/section/3767
http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=1519
I think basically you're looking at between 7 and 12 years before you can start harvesting the wood. There's a difference of opinion on planting density but I'd guess closer, then you can thin if needed.
Ash seems like a winner (as the poem says) but if you want a more varied forest (again the drawbacks of monoculture seem to be disputed) I think Beech, Hazel, Oak, Elm are good burners
-
In the UK, Ash got its name because it was used to produce ash!! It was a popular fuel for the kitchen fire.
It burns cleanly - once dry - and produces a good amount of heat. I have a hedge down one side of my field which contains about a dozen coppiced ash stumps. I am cutting them on a 5-6 year rotation now that they are established. Each stump produces 4-6 x 5 metre stems about 15 cm diameter which cut into nice sized logs.
The only bad thing I can say about Ash trees is that they produce long roots which spread under the soil up to 100 metres. Unless these are cut from time to time, new trees appear all over the adjacent area spreading the trees where they are not wanted.
NN
-
Sycamore and Balsam Poplar grow quickly and burn well also willow.
-
I just planted 45 willow sticks (from HappyHippy - thank you, Karen) When will I know if they have 'taken'. Thsi si in preparation fro a log burnign stove as soon as I can get the guys to put in the wall plate. Brrrr - could do with it now!
-
Thanks for the suggestions. I think we will look at planting some ash trees when the ground defrosts!! Anyone know any good and affordable suppliers? I was looking at www.tree-shop.co.uk, but I have no idea what they are like.
-
Hi,
We've used these guys (amongst others) and found them to be very good. Don't know exactly where you are, but they do deliver if it's too far to drive yourself.
http://www.cheviot-trees.co.uk/ (http://www.cheviot-trees.co.uk/)
-
We're planting willow and ash for firewood. this spring we are going to copy a pal who planted some huge logs - 6 foot logs of green willow which produced a huge amount of growth in year one. It works well as a wind break and then to cut and dry. A really quick way of producing sticks.