The Accidental Smallholder Forum
Smallholding => Techniques and skills => Topic started by: r+lchick on November 25, 2009, 09:54:49 am
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When I have my own Ponderosa I want to keep the vermin down to a minimum (rabbits, pigeons etc) and have them for the pot. OH likes to get me interesting presents and I thought of gun lessons in preparation. Question is do I have shot gun or rifle lessons. I have been thinking about it and a shot gun would leave shot all over the garden/paddock and the chickens may eat it. That is why I thought a rifle would be better. What is everyone's opinion. Ros :cat: :chook:
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i would say a .22 rifle. more sport our house has been peppered with spent shot once or twice. just be sure you know were the bullet will go if you miss. our neighbor had to kill one of their sheep thanks to a careless bunny hunter.
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We manage to shoot rabbits with a.22 air rifle.
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What is the difference between and .22 air rifle and a normal rifle?
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the range and the kill factor. .22 rifle will kill at at a lot longer range and should result in a better kill to wound rate. a proper .22 rifle has other uses to.
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Sorry I meant between an air rifle and a normal rifle?
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Air rifles have a lead pellet that you load. Compressed air is then used to fire this pellet. This is done either by a spring in a chamber which you cock, and when you fire the spring shoots forward, compressing the air, which in turn fires the pellet. Alternately you can have a pre-charged air rifle, which had air a bit like in a divers tank. Here you just press the trigger, and these can be multi shot - mine has 7 pellets in a magazine.
Air rifles come in two sorts - ones any adult can own and ones which needs a firearms certificate (known as an FAC air-rifle). A non-fac air rifle can have air pressure up to 12lbs an inch, and will work an effective range up to say 20m if killing bunnies (more if you're good). An FAC air rifle can have much greater pressure, and much greater range.
A "normal" rifle has a bullet which consists of the bullet itself, and a cartridge behind which hold explosive. All rifles need a firearms certificate. Rifles come in all sorts of calibres (sizes). You simply load the bullet, and shoot. The most popular for bunnies is a .22mm rimfire, which equates well (ish) to a .22 FAC air-rifle.
Both air-rifles and normal rifles have advantages, as have shotguns, and if there was one answer to this question the others would not be made :).
The decision is a mixture of cost, convenience, noise, and outright bias. Added to this will be a police assessment of your ground if you go down the FAC route (normal or enhanced air rifle).
For you, a shotgun is probably not the answer, lead around, probably neighbours to complain.
Personally I would consider a .22mm FAC air-rifle or normal rifle. However as above the police will consider both you and your ground to see if both are suitable. The key for the ground will be it’s topography – ie where you plan to shoot from, and where the bullet will go if you miss. If near neighbours, then police might consider it unsuitable.
You may do better to start with non-fac air rifle, and get some experience before progressing to more lethal means.
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Our rabbits are so tame you could just about club them with the stock of the rifle.
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Hi reference the choice between .22 rimfire or shotgun, it may be worth contacting your local firearms licensing officer and ask him to have a look at your ground, mine is the most helpful chap I've come across and had my firearm and shotgun certificates issued within three weeks.
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Thanks for your responses. I am thinking of rabbit shooting in the future just getting in practice at the moment. I thought it pointless to learn on something now and later find out it was unsuitable. But if I can kill a rabbit with an .22 air rifle, that would be good. I have a shooting range just down the road. If I go for a rifle, I may have to travel a bit of a distance. Could I bag a pigeon with a .22 air rifle? Anyone tried?
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yes you can. but it has to be a head shot. i shot a herring gull that was killing chicks but i would say thats its limit. and the rifle has to be a good hunting one.
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I find the .22 to be most versitile because of the range of cartridges available. Shooting short target rounds is very quiet. Shooting 60 grain subsonic rounds is very effective even on deer at close range.
Just be careful because the rounds can travel over a mile. Echoing the comment about the lost sheep...some careless individuals around here were "target" practicing and shot a horse accidentally...which also had to be euthanized.
Never shoot without a known backstop.
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My local butcher sells rabbits which have been shot. The ones shot with a shotgun don't make good eating because the bones are shattered and you finish up with mouthfuls of bone splinters. The rabbits shot with rifle are much better (for eating).
I bought a .22 air rifle with telescopic sight and silencer. The guy I bought the air rifle from reckoned that it was best at a range of about 50 yards. The only thing I can hit at 50 yards is a tree! I even fitted a bipod to keep it steady.
OK, so I am useless but I've spent about £500 for nothing (so far).
Good luck
NN
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50 yards for an air rifle is ask way to much. your not going to get many clean kills at that distance. uptp say 20-25 would be the max i would say.
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An Italian friend of mine used to take my old GWP shooting with an air gun and silencer because she is gun shy (not going to change that at 12 and a half! ::) ) He used to regularly bring her back carrying her own dinner and enough for my three other dogs too! Rabbits and Pheasants.
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I suspect a shotgun is going to be far easier to hit your target with than a rifle, but I agree with the people above who claim that a slug is going to be far better if your plan is to eat the kill.
On an entirely separate note, I've recently discovered a shooting club in Bearsden with is a bit of a trek, but looks like a decent set up and I'm thinking of speaking to them in a few months when I have more time.
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air rifles for bunnies are far better and much more fun. A legal (12ft lbs) .177 calibre BAM 50 is good for a range of about 45 metres well the Weirach hk80 has a potential range of about 70 metres. Any presssure greater indeed needs a firearms certificate so if you are going to get a FAC buy a real rifle. Shotguns can be ok but depends on the chokes and cartridge you use. I agree a .22 rifle would be the best and cleanest method but you really must remember that the bullet will travel 1000 - 1500 metres if you miss and even can go straight through a rabbit and travel 500 - 700 metres !! but i have to say a shotgun on 3/4 chokes is great sport for pigeons flying on a wind !! my friend in england uses an old .303 ww2 rifle to great effect for rabbits .
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depends alot on where u want to shoot i shoot air rifles ,shotguns,and rifles never heard of problems with chickens or anything eating lead shot and we have over 100 chickens the as for shotguns shatering bones its only realy that bad if you are too close for the type of shotgun id say rifles .22 or any other are not for biginers fac is harder to ger than a shotgun one! for rabits i would go for a 22 air rifle or a 410 shot gun the 410 being smaller is even less likely to spoil the rabit ect 12g is ok for rabits too but if you dont wan to shoot biger things a 410 is ample for rabits, pigion, crows,even the odd hare if u get close enough. i mainly use the airrifle for rabbits as it dosent scare everything away but you have to know how to shoot when you are in range and where to shoot the rabit or it will run off and die somewhere for inxpranced shots the 410,20,or 12 is a safer bet more likely to kill it outright. rifles much same as airrifles needs to be a clean shot just its got a longer range but this also means not as safe in smaller areas a .22 will pass in and out of a rabbit some of the time once shot a rabbit to find when i picked it up there was a 2nd one dead behind it that i hadent seen 2 with 1 shot but this can just as easy be something else u shoot as a friend found out when it passed though the rebbit and burst a alkathen water pipe laying on the serfice!
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you have to know how to shoot when you are in range and where to shoot the rabit or it will run off and die somewhere
Not if you take one of my dogs out with you ;D ;D ;D ;D Dogs hunt em, dogs point em, dogs flush em - you shoot em, dog gets em ;D ;D ;D Simples!
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Seemples *squeak*
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;D ;D