The Accidental Smallholder Forum
Livestock => Goats => Topic started by: WarescotFarm on August 21, 2012, 05:57:25 pm
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Off the back of the conversation on 'How much for kids'
I have been thinking about the horns or no horns debate and until yesterdays thread hadn't given it much thought as Bella came with them. She is a pygmy and great with the kids but I am all for making the kids surroundings as safe as possible.
So a few questions:
1 - Is it harmful to get a pygmy debudded? I read the skulls are too small (she is 15 months old)
2 - Can you file the horns, I read on one website you can file 1 inch on 8 inch horns but there are blood vessels so you have to be careful. I also read on one forum the horns are hollow so you may be able to see inside the head (sounded odd)
3 - Also, there was mention of burning horns which sounds horrific but as there lots of people here in the know I am asking as interested to know the answer (not considering doing it)
4 - And finally I have no strong views on horns or no horns but alot of other people seem to. I have heard the eye poking out reasons but any other major reasons why to take them off?
Thanks as always folks :excited:
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Before I get things thrown at me for my opinion - I would firstly say it should be down to the owner/future owner (if kids), their personal situation and also the size and reason for having the goats. So having a large dairy goat to milk 2 x daily by a family would be a different than 2 pygmy pets for someone with no children.
I breed pygmyies and I do not disbud - personally I like their horns see them as part of them but I respect everyone's own view.
As for the eye poking bit I do find I have to be more careful with a young kid sat on my knee than an older goat. I have see where disbudding has been done incorrectly and a bad horn still grow which needs continual attention but I am sure that not common. To disbud the horn bud is cauterised (so basically burn) to stop growth but like all these things (tagging, castration) the aim it to be swift and efficient and it should be over very quickly.
So far I've not known a goat to hold a grudge although I worry about doing things to the kids in case they never come for a cuddle again :'( :'(
Re other post - The risk of losing a kid thru disbudding is worth taking when you consider the restrictions having horns put on them.
I believe this is in reference to dairy goats - I have a queue a mile long for my horned pygmies - we have them reserved before they are a week old, castrated boys and girls - so like I said at the beginning, it's down to the situation.
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My goats have horns. They're Old English, so bigger than pygmies but not as big as say a Toggenburg.
You have to operate horns in mind - what Brucklay says about being aware of those little kid horns. But then my sheep have always had horns, so it doesn't seem odd. No-one would dream of disbudding sheep.
I've never seen (or heard of in our goat society) 1. Anyone poking an eye out 2. Any kid tearing its mother's udder 3. Anyone being hurt by the horns in any other way.
I gather Jinglejoys on here, who also keeps OEs did have a tooth knocked out once.
I like to see them with horns, no OE is disbudded. That said, it's the norm amongst diary goats (but not Angoras).
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When looking for our goats the place we got them from did not dehorn them as they stated that the farm was orgainc and that this was the natural way - also thay had people visiting the farm daily who had larening difficalties and had not problems with people getting hurt or when milking
I do think the less we do to nature (just to make humans life easer) is the better way. if born with horns leave well alone.
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Hi, I have a variety of goats, all nannies are disbudded, one has been done incorrectly as a kid and has a tiny little horn but doesn't seem any trouble. I also have a whether (saanen type) and an anglo nubian x alpine billy, these both have horns.
I was worried about their horns as they both have a set about 6-7 inches long if not more and they are still growing it seems.
I contacted the vet who said they would have to have surgery to have them removed at their age and size which would be a couple of hundred pounds each and cause them a lot of stress, so I left it. The boys live in one field, girls in another, my only worry is when the billy goes in with the girls, but I will keep an extremely close eye, its also a pain when turning them over to do feet, but I'm inexperienced and through that got injured by ones horns in my side, I now use a turnover crate for my awkward and lively whether and its win win all round now, so in all I have a mixed herd at the moment but for preference I will disbud my kids as when reading wanted ads people seem to request hornless goats more.
Regards
Rhi x
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That I'm afraid is from a Vet who doesn't want to do the job !! Goat horns, wven a full grown set can easily be removed with what is known as a 'cheesewire'. Goat is sedated, around the base of the horn ...in 6-8 places, local anaesthetic is injected. Horn sawn off with goat standing.........hot iron appled briefly to cauterise any blood vessels. Time 10-15 mins.
Used to many with horns before F & M.....andmy Vet at that time was very good.
It is not major surgery !!!!!
Nearly lost my hand twice to a horned goat.........would notg recommend a goat with horns.
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I also read on one forum the horns are hollow so you may be able to see inside the head (sounded odd)
Now to the horns hollow bit - probably not the best way to describe them but they sort of are - if you have a horn that is say 8" long there in an outer hard 'horn' inside there will be roughly a 3" mound from the head of living tissue - often discussed in the sheep section when lambs get their horns stuck in fencing - they snap tips off but also sometime loose the whole outer sheath/horn leaving a bleeding stump which is a bit horrific the first time it happens but a bit of spray and everything dries up and the horn reforms - but I do not see how you could file any significant amount off - sometimes people use sandpaper at shows to smooth rough bits out but not to reduce the length.
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We have 3 that were disbudded and our milker who has horns.
We operate around her bearing in mind she might accidentally knock us with them, she has once got them caught in my ribs which made me jump and swear but I was over it in minutes. I have 4 small children and they are grown up around her, never an issues (thank goodness)
she's the most gentle of goats but any damage would, I am sure, be accidental.
Having said all of this - all 3 'disbudded' get scurs. Currently Sixpence the kid has 3 long scurs and looks quite daft because of them ::)
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Thanks everyone loads of great advice there, still not sure what to do though.
I like Bella's horns and think she looks pretty with them but I do like to reduce risk for the children where I can.
More thought required I think and maybe a chat with a vet
Thanks ;D
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Well you see - big divide bewteen the "dairy goats" and the "other" goats.... my strong opinion on disbudding is entirely based on large dairy goats, and if I would be bringing in fibre goats I would have them disbudded too, just to keep the balance even in the herd.
I am not so sure about pygmies, as I guess the children will outgrow the goats quite quickly...I would have a chat with the vet and see if s/he could recommend rounding them off with some sandpaper a bit. My vet would not disbud a goat older than a few months.
I do however disagree that disbudding is done "for the convenience" of the human handler, I would think it is done for the SAFETY of the milker/handler, as well as the goats - mesh fences and horns just don't mix. And if we are talking about "the natural state of things" - then we shouldn't be milking goats at all... after all they should be out on the hill. I would be disappointed, but not surprised if "organic" goats cannot be disbudded.
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Yes, we cheese wire our bullocks when too big for the irons and also if our welsh tups horns turn into their heads we cut them off too.
If my boys become a problem I will cheese wire them, but if I don't need to cause them the stress I won't, I don't know about anyone elses goats but mine really hold a grudge if I do something to upset them!!
X
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:) As I have said previously, I do not have the pygmy kids disbudded. My vet said there is a risk involved with any goats, but pygmy goats more so, and she was not at all keen on doing them.
My larger goats have been disbudded as kids, although a bad experience this year, when the vet overdosed 3 of my kids, was not nice - they had to go on oxygen to be revived.
It is normal practice to burn off the horns - and probably the first time you witness your goat kid being attacked with a large flame is a bit frightening, especially when the flame gets a bit close and there is a distinctive smell of burning, and the kid flinches
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Rhi.........just a word of caution ! It is illegal for any body other than Vet to even cheese wire horns off a goat. A goat's horn base is totally different to cattle or sheep despite looking similar. A cheese wire will cut into blood vessels which literally on topof the head and need a hot iron to cauterise.
I mention this becasue the Royal College of Vet.Surgeons have just issued a directive on this very matter.
You can trim horn/scurs with suitable instruments but you cannot remove down to the skull.
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Disbudding kids is best done before they are 3 days old, you have to have confidence in your vet to do it propperly, full anesthetic and a very hot iron ,
do not mix horned with non horned goats, not fair when they indulge in the goat greeting ceremony. :goat:
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You wouldn't cheese wire sheeps' horns to the skull either - usually you take of the 'curl' to avoid it growing into their faces. Sheeps' horns have a core filled with blood and nerves too.
You can feel, on a cold day especially, which bit of the horn is 'live' and therefore warm and which bit is cold.
Deliberately going into the core should be done by a vet in all horned animals.
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It's nice to know I'm not the only one who keeps horned goats, I was beginning to feel a bit isolated.
Mine are dairy goats but the construction of my milking table means that their horns are kept well away from my eyes.
As I said in the other thread, I never really thought about their horns (that's not to say I didn't respect them) until I read all the posts.
"As for the eye poking bit I do find I have to be more careful with a young kid sat on my knee than an older goat."
Absolutely agree with Brucklay.
We have had the vet in with a cheesewire to one of our disbudded Dexters when their horns had regrown and threatened to put an eye out - their eye not ours. We have another who has a horn growing at an odd angle.
It seems that the process is not always successful in cattle - what's it like with goats?
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Apologies, I may not have made it clear.
A vet is always present when cheese wiring our bullocks horns although its very rare as we disbud them as calves using the irons, which is also done with a vet present.
I would never consider cheese wiring my goats horns off with out a vet present for one I physically couldn't do it myself anyway.
And we only cut off the part of the horn causing trouble on our tup and never the entire horns, although we did have one tup after fighting who had to be operated on as it broke under the skin close to the skull and caused a massive bleed. He is now a happy 1 horned tup, but sadly this year he's heading to market as all his teeth have fallen out.
One of my goat has sharp edges on his horn which really hurt when he jabs me with them, by other horned goats horns are quite blunt, I considered just taking the sharp ends off.
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We've kept goats for more than ten years now - initially we de- horned our kids until my OH was asked to be present at the operation. The kid was anaethetised (sp?) with gas and air and the hot tool applied. The kid was not entirely knocked out and was obviously feeling some pain. The vet explained that he couldn't knock the kid out properly as he needed the animal semi conscious because the kids skull is very thin and there is a danger of cooking the brain if the iron is held too long. The deed was done, blue spray applied and the kid never looked back. However, the OH deemed that we would't be de horning any more kids.
Since then we have had naturally polled animals, horned and de-horned. They all seem to get on well enough - they all head bang each other but the horns are not used as weapons.
We too had a Old English billy with enormous horns. One of our current billys is a Golden Guernsey who has been de-horned but not very successfully and now his horns grow back into his head if we dont keep them trimmed.
I also milk my horned and polled girls and have never found myself in a position where my eye could be poked out - I face the rear end or use a milking stand.
I think if you watch the horned goats you will see that they use their horns for scratching the parts they otherwise can't reach, they scratch up the earth with them, beat nettles with them etc - as nature intended I'm sure.
As for trimming feet we do ours with the goats standing and lift the feet as if they were small horses. I'm not sure how I would do a pigmy or Bagot though...
So, I wouldn't discount a horned goat if I were buying any more.
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We have Boer goats and their horns are so close to their heads and tightly curled back that I would not consider it nessessary to de horn but we also have milkers that are dehorned and I would not have them any other way, we did not disbud the young billies from our milkers and although they are friendly they are also very lively and you need to take great care with them
Ann
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I was present the first time one of my goats was disbudded and found it quite distressing as she cried out at times. By the time we had her home, though, she was absolutely fine and didn't seem to be aware of what had been done to her. I must admit to being relieved when the next one had to be done and the vet didn't want me in there.