The Accidental Smallholder Forum

Livestock => Pigs => Topic started by: P6te on February 03, 2012, 01:03:33 pm

Title: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: P6te on February 03, 2012, 01:03:33 pm
Hi all,

We are new to breeding and would like some advice please.  We are going to be breeding OSB's and are purchasing a boar (as a weaner) that we will grow on with the intention of breeding from him.  At what age is an OSB boar considered old enough to cover a sow?

Many thanks

Pete
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: oaklandspigs on February 03, 2012, 01:16:35 pm
He can become sexullay mature at around 5 months, but it is more a case of mechanics at that age - ie is he tall enough to mount your gilt/sow.  Typically I would let him go through to 8-10 months, then choose a small sow (so one of them knows what to do!).  If your choice of female is limited, then you may have to just wait until he is big enough or buy him a stool !

From about a year old you could expect him to be working normally, and whilst he will continue to grow, he'll be big enough to cope with most sows by then.

Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: robert waddell on February 03, 2012, 01:16:48 pm
are the females going to be the same age as the boar   if so from 6-8 months old he should be able to service the gilts :farmer:
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: P6te on February 03, 2012, 01:22:19 pm
The one female we have lined up is approx 6 months older so when he is 10 months (the age I was thinking of) she will be approx 16 months old.
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: robert waddell on February 03, 2012, 01:32:58 pm
at that age differance he will need to be older to service her    all to do with size    but they will have fun trying it out :farmer:
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: P6te on February 03, 2012, 01:39:32 pm
ummmmm .... ok .... so in your opinion at what age do you think he is likely to have caught up sufficiently to service her without just playing at it!!  :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: robert waddell on February 03, 2012, 02:49:35 pm
there will always be a size differance until he is a year and a half then he will be more determined then
about 10-12 months old she could stand down hill or in a hole then bingo  :thumbsup: but pigs can prove yoyu wrong :farmer:
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: P6te on February 03, 2012, 03:10:59 pm
Thank you .... we have a while to wait but may need to consider covering her with another boar first and then this one for her second litter!

Many thanks

Pete
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: Cluckinggoodpoultry on February 03, 2012, 03:19:06 pm
Think it is more to do with the boar himself, my saddleback boys started covering my older sows at 8 months and managed very well might I say.

Do have a rather confused kune kune boar though, having successfully covered gilts and sows on a regular basis for myself and others, he has taken to riding a large barrel around the yard  ;D
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: P6te on February 03, 2012, 03:33:46 pm
so he may succeed at an earlish age .... and maybe this is an obvious question, but how do you know (other than by waiting) when the sow has taken?  Is there test I can easily carry out??
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: HappyHippy on February 03, 2012, 04:21:25 pm
he has taken to riding a large barrel around the yard  ;D
Should've gone to specsavers  :D :D :D
But in all seriousness (well, as serious as I get  ;)) at least he's managing to find something to fullfill his 'urges'  ::) :thumbsup:

P6te, I think the easiest way to tell is to watch for a return to season, three weeks from the date of service. I think they can scan to detect, but it takes someone with the scanner who knows what they are doing (maybe if you've got good pig vets or a friendly commercial producer near you they might be able to help) I have seen mention of a pregnancy test that you can dip in their urine, but it seems to be a Chinese/USA product and I'm not having much joy sourcing them here  :-\

Karen  :wave:
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: robert waddell on February 03, 2012, 05:08:03 pm
cluckinggoodpoultry   there is nothing unusuall with your kunie boar some of ours in the past and a Simmental bull   when they get up in the morning if not near females     will masturbate to satisfy there needs :farmer:
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: cuckoo on February 03, 2012, 05:24:09 pm
Hi P6te  :wave:

Basil was 10 months when put in with Sage and Onion who were 17 and 13 months old respectively - he managed to do the job almost straight away!


Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: P6te on February 03, 2012, 06:20:38 pm
Hi Cuckoo,   :thumbsup:

Thank you for your reply, following your theme (Sage, Onion and Basil) our boar is going to be Borage and Mary known as Shallot (Charlotte)!

Pete
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: Cluckinggoodpoultry on February 03, 2012, 08:34:57 pm
'cluckinggoodpoultry   there is nothing unusuall with your kunie boar some of ours in the past and a Simmental bull   when they get up in the morning if not near females     will masturbate to satisfy there needs '


Know what you mean Robert it's the same with most males  :D
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: Fowgill Farm on February 04, 2012, 02:18:29 pm
Hi all,

We are new to breeding and would like some advice please. 
Many thanks

Pete

You asked so here goes, first read the market conditions post on this forum, do you really want to breed, from your question your expereince sounds minimal, if you've had fattteners you'd have an idea about pig behaviour and how boars carry on. i would helpfully suggest you do some more reading, Andy case's book is very good on this subject, sending a very young boar to a belligerent old sow can put him off or life!. How are you going to sell your piglets/pork do you have an outlet? look at the stock thats for sale at present. How stable is your own financial situation? lots to consider and i'm not saying you haven't already done this, its a big committment. Whatever you decide we'll help if we can.
Regards Mandy :pig:
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: Barrett on February 04, 2012, 03:31:02 pm
Ditto Mandy, the heartache I have had trying to find Bob (my unregistered GOS) a new home is unbelievable, unless killing at 6-9months for meat think very very carefully about keeping a boar.  I have a 8 month old OSB at the moment and not long before he goes off, I am the only one that can go in with him (with a pig board) as he is so boisterous and obviously getting sexually mature.  If you are confident that your boar will always be busy then go for it and best of luck. :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: P6te on February 04, 2012, 07:52:13 pm
Thank you for your replies, all appreciated.

Regarding the 'Market Conditions' post, yes I have seen and read it. We have previously had weaners to fatten for meat and where we live / contact we have, the demand massively outstripped our ability to supply.

We are now looking to advance our interest and going to breed our own; we may revert back to purchasing weaners but this is something we want to try for now.

I am interested to know peoples experience with boars, (especially OSB's) what are they like to handle especially without a steady stream of ladies visiting for his services!!  ;)

Many thanks.
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: Tudful Tamworths on February 05, 2012, 12:04:29 am
I'd agree with others that 8 to 10 months (as long as he's well-grown and healthy) is a good age. However, for the first mating, you need to be there to supervise. Two young virgins can fumble about but not achieve anything - and they may injure themselves in the process.

Make sure they are on level ground (my paddocks are churned up like the surface of the moon and frozen solid at the moment) so there's no chance of slipping. Try and match the height of both parties, too.

Now you may not want to do this, but you might have to - quite literally - lend a hand. A young boar often has all the right intentions, but no real sense of direction, and pots the brown instead of the pink, so to speak. Helping him get the job done will help both him and the gilt/sow.
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: Tamsaddle on February 05, 2012, 12:11:12 pm
omg, liz, what a galling thought (the bit about needing to lending a hand!)   I have a young Tamworth boar arriving this afternoon to meet my virgin Tamworth gilt, but she isn't due on heat for a few days yet.    He has done it a few times before with the gilts at his normal home, so I was rather hoping they would be able to manage it alone.   No idea how my girl will respond.   At least they are well matched for size/height.   I must say I have always wondered how they manage to get it into the right hole especially as the two options are so close together.     Think I will just have to watch from a respectful distance to start with.    Not wildly looking forward to having to intervene, but if needs must!    Do they not mind when a human has to help?    Regards - Tamsaddle
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: robert waddell on February 05, 2012, 12:57:54 pm
tamsaddle if you have a large enough area ie a very big pen 60x60 they should be able to go together  so that the dominated one can get out the road of the other     :farmer:if it is small pens put them in ajacent pens till they settle down then introduce them or keep them apart till you see her comming in season then introduce them     with him working before  he will not need any intervention by you
we have never needed to interven in pig copulation  have heard of it in horses
not so sure about level ground they will use hollows and downhill to there mutual advantage depending on size differance
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: Sylvia on February 05, 2012, 04:54:48 pm
When I got my boar he was eight months old and a fair bit smaller than my gilts. I thought it may have been a bit of a wait for piglets but 4 months later there they were ;) As to the boar finding the right place, in my opinion it would have to be a VERY dim male of any species to not find it eventually ;D ;D
I have never interfered in any mating, goat, sheep or dog. "Love" finds a way :-*
Title: Re: Age of Boar to cover a Sow?
Post by: Tamsaddle on February 05, 2012, 06:18:35 pm
Well they have been introduced this afternoon and fortunately no aggression on either side.   She seems fascinated and follows him about;  he is more interested in sniffing around the new territory he has been brought to.    They are in a large area of woodland but will have to share one large ark tonight - think I will pop down there later and see whether they are both inside, hope so in this cold weather.   We have been lucky on the south coast and had no snow, just lots of rain which has made the ground soft again - Tamsaddle