The Accidental Smallholder Forum

Growing => Vegetables => Topic started by: ATF on April 04, 2011, 08:06:38 pm

Title: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: ATF on April 04, 2011, 08:06:38 pm
I'm sure I've read somewhere that in the Americas they used to grow sweetcorn and beans together - the corn providing support for the beans, the beans providing nitrogen for the corn. Anyone every tried it? Since it seems sweetcorn will grow this far North (Fife) I thought I'd give it a shot on our windswept allotment.

anyone grown horseradish from seed? If so know where I can get some seeds from, or if anyone has any fancy a seed swap?
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: cluckingnuts on April 04, 2011, 09:37:24 pm
In Latin America they grow the '3 sisters'. Sweetcorn, beans, squash. As you say, the sweetcorn providing a 'pole' for the beans, the beans providing nitrogen + the squash suppressing weeds.
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: northfifeduckling on April 05, 2011, 01:15:28 pm
I tried beans and sweetcorn together outdoors last year. The beans did not do well but they did poorly on my plot everywehere, maybe just not a good year. I was thinking of trying the same in the tunnel this year. :&>
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: Fleecewife on April 05, 2011, 01:51:18 pm
I have tried it, not outside though.  Here, at 1000 feet and windy in southern Scotland sweetcorn will not crop outside, so I grow it in a polytunnel, where it has good and bad years, even with a carefully chosen variety.  The idea of the squash in the 3 sisters is to shade the roots - that bit worked fairly well but I would rather have had the squashes supported and growing vertically. When the beans grew well, the corn didn't crop, and when I tried dwarf beans, they were too shaded but the corn did ok.  The previous time I ended up putting in canes for every bean, which rather defeats the purpose.  So overall what I found was that when all three were grown together, only one did well.  So I will be growing them all separately from now on.  I will be interested to hear how you get on ATF, both with growing corn outside in Fife and with using the three sisters technique.  I believe that the North American Indians also put a fish in the bottom of the planting hole, which could be the key ingredient, but I don't have any fish..... ;D  :corn: :squash:  :bee: n :yum:
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: ellisr on April 05, 2011, 01:59:05 pm
I used this system 2 years ago and had a great success with the sweetcorn, beans and pumpkins (baby small ones) I must admit that I dug a trench and filled it with rotted manure then planted straight into that and then covered over the top of the manure with soil, it held the water well as the 3 plants are very hungry and thirsty. I do admit to pollinating by hand to ensure good sweetcorn crop but it was not done with any skill really just a soft paint brush. I was thinking of doing this again this year as we love all the 3 veg and really don't have a huge growing area so have to maximise the crops.
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: dizzy1pig on April 05, 2011, 02:00:54 pm
I'm sure I've read somewhere that in the Americas they used to grow sweetcorn and beans together - the corn providing support for the beans, the beans providing nitrogen for the corn. Anyone every tried it? Since it seems sweetcorn will grow this far North (Fife) I thought I'd give it a shot on our windswept allotment.

anyone grown horseradish from seed? If so know where I can get some seeds from, or if anyone has any fancy a seed swap?

I am in Leuchars and have loads can dig up some roots for you if you want it......... :yum:
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: robert waddell on April 05, 2011, 04:32:18 pm
well i grew sweetcorn last year here at 550 ft the hampshires loved them stem as well
will be trying it again this year closer planted and with dung  see how it goes :wave:
 central scotland windy and clay soil  but farmers that grow it slurry the ground heavy  ;D ;D
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: ellied on April 06, 2011, 09:47:48 am
I grew sweetcorn outdoors in Fife last year with partial success in that I got immature cobs that didn't ripen far enough but I reckon I didn't feed them well enough so am trying again this year in a heavily manured bed. 

Beans I usually get way more than I need but I'd not heard of the 3 sisters idea and was planning to keep them separate and put things like courgette and squash in containers or small beds where they wouldn't take up a lot of growing space and would overhang onto the gravel/stone when producing fruit ;)

Maybe I'll have a go with the 3 in one space idea and see how it goes - if I get half the beans and a few sweetcorns and squashes then I'd have a better varied diet than endless beans :o

Horseradish - what can you do with it if you don't eat beef and want HR sauce to go with it?  I'm not far from Leuchars if there is spare but it needs to be something I can use when/if it grows!
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: dizzy1pig on April 06, 2011, 01:18:51 pm
loads of horse radish is like ground elder when you break it it grows...
you welcome to some and anything else i got...
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: ellisr on April 07, 2011, 12:24:40 pm
I forgot to say I have a soaker hose that I put around the bases of the sweetcorn as they like a good drink and so do the courgettes, squashes and beans and I did have it hooked up to my water butt so very eco friendly growing and basically I forgot about them until I could harvest (with just a little help with the pollination but don't know if the corn was because of that or it had done it naturally)
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: Greenerlife on April 07, 2011, 01:47:04 pm
I've grown sweetcorn with pumpkin at the base which worked very well together.  Not heard of it with beans.

I have just glyphosated all my horseradish!  been trying to dig it up for three years now and given up being "nice"!
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: ellied on April 08, 2011, 08:13:27 pm
So how do you arrange the co-planting?  I usually use wigwam for the beans would I need to put them up a straight climber of some kind with the corn behind it and squashes at the front?  Can anyone draw a picture on here?

Would it work with a courgette instead of a squash?
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: Beewyched on April 09, 2011, 06:37:41 am
I think the beans are supposed to grow up the corn for their support.  Don't see why you couldn't use a courgette, it produces plenty of big leaves to provide shade - I think it's the onion family that shouldn't be companioned with beans.

I tried growing corn here last summer in an old flower bed & they didn't fully mature (pigs loved them though & the stalks too  ;) )  Think it was because there wasn't enough goodness in the soil, so will be trying again this year in the raised beds my OH built for me.
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: ATF on April 10, 2011, 09:31:22 pm
I am in Leuchars and have loads can dig up some roots for you if you want it......... :yum:

Thanks for that - I've PM'd you. It'd be great to get some, looks like growing it from seeds ain't really possible....although i guess it must have at some point!

Horseradish - what can you do with it if you don't eat beef and want HR sauce to go with it?  I'm not far from Leuchars if there is spare but it needs to be something I can use when/if it grows!

Horseradish and beetroot chutney.....mmmmmmmmmmm

Apparently Sweetcorn grows OK here, so some old hands have told me, so I've started some seeds off along with a selection of beans (runners, Yugoslavian black beans and some just called 'climbers', plus a selections of squashes and marrows.....I'll see what germinates and then plant out a selection.
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: Hatty on April 12, 2011, 07:27:06 pm
i've also heard of people planting sunflowers instead of the corn, an option to try if you want a few flowers or  :goat: livestock you could feed them to

I'll be trying both if i get the beds sorted quick enough :wave:
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: ellisr on April 14, 2011, 10:54:06 am
Good thing about the method I use is you dig a trench fill with manure cover with a top covering of soil a couple of inches is more than enough then plant into the manure and it works a treat. The soil is only there to stop the manure from being exposed and drying in the sun and to hide the soaker hose.
I experimented with a few things to grow directly in manure as I have an abundance from the stable over winter.
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: ellied on April 14, 2011, 05:51:04 pm
I didn't think you could plant direct into manure ??? so would be keen to know what works for you ellisr.. I have a large heap of 2-3yo horse manure, well rotted, which I just started digging into the veg beds this year but there is a whole lot left and I have space for another bed if I could just plant straight into manure..

I bet it's stuff I already planted in the beds tho ::)
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: ATF on April 14, 2011, 08:38:36 pm
i've also heard of people planting sunflowers instead of the corn

gonna try that too - i found a packed of sunflower seeds in the back of the cupboard
Title: Re: Sweetcorn and Beans (and Horseradish seeds)
Post by: ellisr on April 14, 2011, 09:09:55 pm
You can plant courgettes, pumkins and melons into neat manure and they do very very well. Beans do very well and my sweetcorn always does well. Don't plant tomatoes or potatoes into it or you just get green and little fruit or veg