The Accidental Smallholder Forum

Livestock => Pigs => Topic started by: Broadwood on July 18, 2021, 03:40:24 pm

Title: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: Broadwood on July 18, 2021, 03:40:24 pm
In my research before we get our pigs, a lot of people say they have outdoor bred, free range pigs that live off the land. 

Is it possible for pigs to live outdoors with no supplementary feed, be healthy and fatten to meat weight, or does everyone feed their pigs something in addition to what they forage, apart surplus fruit and veg, etc?  The rare breed pig feed seems to be a low protein blend of natural ingredients, so if this fed to the pigs would they still be considered naturally raised without supplements?

It seems like you would need a lot of land to raise only a few pigs if they have had to find all their own food?
Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: SallyintNorth on July 18, 2021, 03:55:36 pm
a lot of people say they have outdoor bred, free range pigs that live off the land. 

Who says that?  I don't know anyone who does.
Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: landroverroy on July 18, 2021, 04:01:48 pm
Modern pigs have been bred to fatten quickly on good quality food. As a result their digestive system, ie intestines has evolved by selective breeding to be only a third of the length of the digestive system of wild pigs. So although wild pigs can survive on what they can forage, I would very much doubt whether modern pigs, bred to be fed on optimum diet would do any better than struggle to barely exist, let alone get to meat weight.   
Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: Broadwood on July 18, 2021, 04:33:06 pm
Should have said, I'm referring to rare breed/traditional pigs, rather than commercial breeds
Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: Broadwood on July 18, 2021, 04:46:26 pm
a lot of people say they have outdoor bred, free range pigs that live off the land. 

Who says that?  I don't know anyone who does.

"Pigs living in small groups in the woods, free to root in the undergrowth 24/7"
"wildly raised in ancient woodlands and meadows"

What I'm trying to say is that a lot of people say they have outdoor reared, naturally raised in woods and on meadows, etc pigs that are free to root around and eat naturally. 

Would these pigs still need to be given some sort of pig feed, or do they get all their food naturally from the land?

I'm not arguing about what they are saying, I want to raise our pigs as naturally as possible, and just want to know if feeding them a bit of natural pig food is still considered to be raising them naturally?

Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: SallyintNorth on July 18, 2021, 05:28:40 pm
Yes, everyone will be feeding their porkers and baconers in addition to what they can rootle and forage.  To do otherwise would be a welfare issue.  The amount of additional feed they will need will depend on what is available in their environment and on their breed. 

Starting out, look at something like Smallholder Range Rare Breed Pig Feeds - no soya, no GM, and all UK-sourced and to high environmental standards.  Going fully organic, you would probably end up feeding imported soya :/
Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: Broadwood on July 18, 2021, 06:24:20 pm
Ok thanks, thats the feed I was looking at.  Perfectly happy just going natural rather than certified organic
Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: Backinwellies on July 18, 2021, 06:35:03 pm
You may able to keep wildboarx sows on a wild diet wandering over a large area but  they will need feeding in winter and  when they are feeding young and young wont fatten without commercial type feed.  Any other 'rare breed' I suggest will need feeding all year with the foraging as an extra not a main.
Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: macgro7 on July 18, 2021, 06:49:09 pm
You may able to keep wildboarx sows on a wild diet wandering over a large area but  they will need feeding in winter and  when they are feeding young and young wont fatten without commercial type feed.  Any other 'rare breed' I suggest will need feeding all year with the foraging as an extra not a main.
Ifnyou have something like 100 acres of highly diverse woodland they should be fine, but realistically they will need at least some feeding
Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: Womble on July 18, 2021, 09:05:17 pm
We fed our last lot a couple of buckets of grass cuttings from the lawnmower each day. I don't know how much nutrition they got from that, but they certainly enjoyed it.

For avoidance of doubt, this was in addition to "normal" feeding.
Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: harmony on July 19, 2021, 08:23:59 am
a lot of people say they have outdoor bred, free range pigs that live off the land. 

Who says that?  I don't know anyone who does.

"Pigs living in small groups in the woods, free to root in the undergrowth 24/7"
"wildly raised in ancient woodlands and meadows"

What I'm trying to say is that a lot of people say they have outdoor reared, naturally raised in woods and on meadows, etc pigs that are free to root around and eat naturally. 

Would these pigs still need to be given some sort of pig feed, or do they get all their food naturally from the land?

I'm not arguing about what they are saying, I want to raise our pigs as naturally as possible, and just want to know if feeding them a bit of natural pig food is still considered to be raising them naturally?


Those statements are more about how the pigs are kept not about how they are fed. All pigs need feed and a balanced diet. Providing food is a basic requirement of looking after a pig. It isn't only about having enough land to roam in but whether that environment could provide enough nutrients. Pigs are omnivores not vegetarians. Commercial pigs are bred to fatten quickly but the basic diet requirements of any pig isn't different whether it is a modern or traditional type. Even traditional breeds have been improved over time.


What will make a huge difference to your meat quality will be allowing your pigs freedom to do the natural things like wander and root. You will grow them on slower which when combined with the ability to forage will improve the taste of your meat no end.



Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: Broadwood on July 19, 2021, 07:35:46 pm
Many thanks for the replies, just what I wanted to know. 

I have seen seed mixes for planting pig pastures, is there anything worth planting in their area that will be good for them, and that they will enjoy rooting around for and eating?
Title: Re: Do pigs need to be fed?
Post by: Rupert the bear on July 19, 2021, 10:18:48 pm
Many thanks for the replies, just what I wanted to know. 

I have seen seed mixes for planting pig pastures, is there anything worth planting in their area that will be good for them, and that they will enjoy rooting around for and eating?
I tried a dedicated seed mix, the pigs and myself were not impressed.
Its more fun to shallow bury a bunch of bananas every so often, my lot always got excited when they found them and enjoyable to watch.